![]() ![]() The goddess fashioned a beautiful tapestry which illustrated the gruesome fate of the mortals who had the hubris of challenging the gods. Athena offered her a chance to repent, but after Arachne refused, she challenged her to a weaving duel. However, the most famous myth which connects Athena with handicrafts is the story of Arachne, a mortal craftswoman who boasted that she was more skillful than Athena herself. Some even say that she combined her two main interests to invent the war chariot and even the warship. Homer says that Athena fashioned ornate and luxuriously embroidered robes for Hera and herself. As much as she was the women counterpart of Ares as a war goddess, she was also the female equivalent of Hephaestus when it came to arts and crafts. Athena, the Patroness of HandicraftsĪthena was a master artisan. However, the first king of Athens, Cecrops – who was the judge of the contest – realized that the olive tree was much more beneficial, since it gave the Athenians fruit, oil and wood. Smart as she was, Athena did nothing spectacular: she merely planted an olive tree. Poseidon claimed that the city would benefit more from him than Athena and to prove this, he struck his trident into a rock, creating a seawater stream which welled up in the Temple of Erechtheion on the north side of the Acropolis. Poseidon and Athena had a much-publicized quarrel over who deserves to be the patron of the most prosperous Ancient Greek city, Athens. When Erichthonius was born, Athena took him under her wing, just like she would do afterward with another cult hero, Heracles. True, Hephaestus did try to violate her, but she fought him off, so he spilled his semen over the Earth, after which Gaea was impregnated. Some say that Erichthonius was an exception, but, in fact, Athena was only his foster-mother. Consequently, she never had any children. Just like Artemis and Hestia, Athena was never swayed by love or passion. That’s why many people know Athena as Athena Pallas.Īthena, Goddess of Wisdom Athena, The Virgin Goddess Grief-stricken and in an attempt to preserve her memory, she added her friend’s name to her own. However, one day, as they were practicing some martial exercises, Athena accidentally killed her friend. Her name was Pallas and she was all but her equal in the art of war. Athena’s Childhood Friend PallasĪs a child, Athena had a friend she loved above all. As even he couldn’t bear them, Hephaestus struck him with his axe and – lo and behold! – Athena leapt out of Zeus’ head, fully armed and with a cry so mighty and fearsome that Uranus and Gaea were shaken to their bones with terror. When the time came, Zeus started feeling tremendous headaches. On learning that Metis’ next child may overthrow him, Zeus swallowed his first wife who was already pregnant with Athens.
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